Posts Tagged ‘ masculinity

Marginalised Masculinity in Irish Cinema

Up until the mid-nineties the dominant portrayal of masculinity in Irish cinema was in relation to the family, with a particular theme of inept fathers evident (Into the West (1992), The Butcher Boy (1997), Horse (1993)). The films produced in this time tended to be very critical of Irish masculinity, portraying men as repressed and emotionally detached. Masculinity was aligned with traditional values and institutions such as rural life, agriculture, Catholicism, marriage and hard physical labour. As Ireland moved out of the eighties and into the prosperous nineties under the influence of the Celtic Tiger (Fahey, Hayes and Sinnott 2005), the definition of desirable masculinity in Irish society underwent a metamorphosis. The Church no longer held the country in its sway the way it once did and as globalisation took its toll, marriage, family and community became less important. Prosperity increased and Ireland sought out a more urban identity that would fit with the new, vibrant economy that was emerging.

Traditional hegemonic masculinity was rural, dominated by the Church and privileged marriage, sexual purity and the celibate life.  It has been replaced by a metropolitan business masculinity influenced socially and economically by global culture. (Pease and Pringle 2001 p130)

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Hypermasculinity and manly-man shows

In a lot of television and film it can be argued that hypermasculinity is an ironic take on masculine identity – an intentional exaggeration that serves to highlight the more primitive aspects of masculinity and male self-identity.  It can also be argued that these tough-guy action hero types speak to a kind of identity crisis in the male psyche, almost a rebellion against feminism and the metrosexual  ‘new man’ that has been put forward by certain media, commercial and advertising as the new desirable.  It’s likely that no one explaination can cover the whole story.  Hypermasculinity may have gone out of fashion for a short while in the 80s and 90s but it is certainly nothing new. It’s reemergence in the form of reality TV shows has been very successful with male audiences.

Manly-man shows take on more challenges — latimes.com.

“The concept of moderation is AWOL,” said Stuart Fischoff, senior editor of the Journal of Media Psychology. “We live in extreme times, and to get an audience interested, you have to keep upping the ante.”

For fans — many of them young men in the advertiser-coveted 18-to-49-year-old demographic — the shows deliver a vicarious thrill and a testosterone-charged option when they’re not watching sports.

“It’s not heavy cerebral lifting,” said Carlsbad resident David Migdal, a serious “Ice Road Truckers” fan who says he’s rarely watched episodic TV since “The Sopranos” left the air. “These guys work hard, battle the elements, get paid and move on. They’re throwbacks to a simpler, more basic time. They’re the last American cowboys.”

And, most important to the viewers, the newly minted stars of these shows are as authentic as their callings. If the cameras weren’t there, in other words, they’d still be risking their necks for a paycheck.

And here’s an interesting article about a content analysis of police dramas in 2001:

Tough guys: the portrayal of hypermasculinity and aggression televised police dramas

This study examines the presence of a macho personality constellation in male characters appearing in a wide variety of police and detective programs and correlates machismo with the antisocial actions of those characters. Though many types of television genres and other media content also contain “hypermasculine” portrayals, police and detective dramas are the current focus due to the presumed presence of both stereotyped gender roles and aggression and crime. Therefore, this study also adds a novel perspective to the much-researched investigation of television violence.